Abstract
Climate change amplifies global health inequities and challenges the sustainability of health systems. Thailand’s Health National Adaptation Plan (HNAP) (2021–2030) exemplifies governance, innovation, and collaboration in addressing these risks. Developed by the Ministry of Public Health, the HNAP integrates health technology, governance mechanisms, and role-specific behavioral insights to safeguard vulnerable populations while promoting sustainable health resilience. Its strategies aim to position Thailand as a leader in climate health risk management and contribute to global adaptation knowledge. This study employed a mixed-methods approach with quantitative data from the literature review, and the quantitative data were sourced from the Anamai Poll 2023, which surveyed 5,000 individuals nationwide on behaviors. The study revealed significant behavioral disparities. Women engaged predominantly in individual-level actions, with 72% practicing waste segregation and 68% energy conservation, compared to 59% and 54% of men, respectively (p < 0.05). Conversely, 34% of men participated in community initiatives, compared to 26% of women. These findings align with global trends where women favor household-level contributions and men excel in collective efforts. Thailand’s HNAP demonstrates how inclusive governance, health technology, and tailored interventions can address role-specific behavioral disparities to enhance climate resilience. Recommendations include community-based programs, education campaigns, and equitable resource distribution. The HNAP’s alignment with international standards provides a replicable model for addressing climate-related health challenges globally. This study contributes to the field by presenting actionable insights into integrating behavior dynamics into national adaptation plans, promoting sustainable health systems, and advancing global knowledge in climate adaptation and health equity.
Presenters
Kirana Dheva AksornPlan and Policy Analyst, Senior Professional Level, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Technical, Political, and Social Responses
KEYWORDS
Climate resilience,Health adaptation,Governance,Behavioral insights,Health equity,Thailand
