The Ongoing Tigray Conflict and Impact on the Daily Lives of Civilians: How Internal Division is Disrupting Daily Life in Post-War Mekelle

Abstract

This study looks at how internal divisions within the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) are affecting daily life in Mekelle, the capital of Tigray. Although the region is recovering from the recent war, new tensions among TPLF leaders are creating more problems for civilians. The research involved interviews, surveys, and group discussions with former TPLF fighters, current Tigray Defense Forces (TDF) members, political party representatives, and randomly selected residents. A mostly qualitative approach helped to understand people’s feelings, experiences, and coping methods. The findings show that political instability is making life harder. Prices of basic items have gone up sharply, and many people are falling into poverty. Fear of future conflict is causing people to flee to safer areas like Addis Ababa. Banking problems, such as long lines and cash limits, are increasing stress. Many worry that services might shut down again, like during the war. The mental health impact is also serious, with high levels of fear and anxiety. The study urges the international community to act now, before things get worse. It recommends helping to reunite the TPLF leadership, supporting the local economy, and promoting peace talks. These steps are important to reduce suffering and bring lasting peace to Tigray.

Presenters

Berhanu Yayo Hagos
Gender Office, Teacher Education, Mekelle University, Tigray, Ethiopia

Details

Presentation Type

Poster Session

Theme

Civic and Political Studies

KEYWORDS

TIGRAY CONFLICT, POLITICAL INSTABILITY, CIVILIAN IMPACT, POST CONFLICT SOCIETY