Finding the Associations of Social Connections and Social Activities with Psychological Health Outcomes of Retired Elderly Males in Peshawar: A Cross-sectional Survey

Abstract

Several studies have proven the beneficial role of social connections and social activity with respect to healthy ageing in Western countries. However, the evidence from the South Asian region is scant. We aimed to find the association of social connections and social activity with various health outcomes in older adults in Peshawar city of Pakistan. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Peshawar, obtaining 312 responses. Data was collected using validated questionnaires, such as the Older People Quality of Life Scale (OPQOL) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWL). Linear regression was used to identify the association of predictors (social connections and social activity) with various health outcomes after adjusting for potential confounders. Results: Social connections and social activity had significant positive associations with psychological well-being (B 0.33 and 0.13 respectively), self-perception of ageing (B 0.33 and 0.17 respectively), and self-reported health (B 0.13 and 0.15 respectively). Social connections was also positively associated with life satisfaction (B 0.40). Social connections and activity are positively associated with various health outcomes crucial to healthy ageing. Consolidating the existing evidence through our study, we recommend designing public health interventions aimed at increasing awareness and degree of social participation of senior citizens in Pakistan.

Presenters

Naqeeb Hussain Shah
Assistant Professor, Social Work, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Pakistan

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Social and Cultural Perspectives on Aging

KEYWORDS

Social connections, Social activity, Elderly, Pakistan, Healthy ageing