Abstract
This study examines the survival strategies of elderly people in selected rural communities in Ghana, where poverty, limited state support, and weakening family structures have rendered many older adults vulnerable. Despite their continued contributions to household and community life, they face declining living standards, economic hardship, health challenges, and social isolation. The research aims to understand how these elderly individuals navigate daily life, the nature of the challenges they face, and the underlying factors that affect their well-being. A quantitative approach was employed, surveying 300 elderly individuals aged 60 and above using self-administered questionnaires and non-participant observation. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics to explore trends in economic activity, health status, and social support. Findings show that many elderly people remain primary household providers and are burdened by chronic illnesses, unstable income, and limited access to healthcare services. Social isolation due to the rural-urban migration of younger generations further worsens their situation. This study highlights the pressing necessity for specific public policies and social support services that will target the elderly in rural Ghana and provide them with the best possible resources and support. The knowledge of how the elderly in these areas cope and thrive through this hardship can enable decision-makers and implementers to come up with the most suitable initiatives and therefore enhance the lives of the elderly.
Presenters
F. Akosua AgyemangSenior Lecturer, Social Work/Centre for Ageing Studies, University of Ghana, Legon, Greater Accra, Ghana
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Social and Cultural Perspectives on Aging
KEYWORDS
Survival Strategies, Well-being, Economic Vulnerability, Ghana, Aging in Rural Communities
