Applied Gerontological Service Model Design in Rural Regions with Participatory Rural Appraisal Methodology: An Example in the Ibradi District of Antalya Province

Abstract

Current demographic shift trend necessitates the development of new, sustainable services for older adults. This paper shares methodology and findings of research that developed an Applied Gerontological Service Model for older adults in the rural areas of İbradı, Antalya. The study adopted a qualitative research approach using Participatory Rural Appraisal Techniques. Data were collected from 14 elderly individuals, 8 professionals and 30 participants through semi-structured interviews, social mapping and Venn diagram. Employing maximum sample triangulation method, evaluations were made through thematic analysis, descriptive method and SWOT analysis. The analysis of interviews with the elderly emphasized the living situation of the elderly in İbradı, their basic needs, care problems and reachability and accessibility to services. The opinions of professionals were about living situation of the elderly, their needs, and participation in services and activities. Research findings showed that elderly people in rural areas face multidimensional challenges: limited health services, low accessibility to services, loneliness and social isolation. Risk factors were low education level, loneliness, high number of elderly population and need for care. Within the framework of environment and person adaptation theory, the proposed model envisages creating intervention areas by considering the health, psychological, physical, social, economic and environmental needs of the elderly. The model aims to increase the diversity, accessibility and quality of services in cooperation with local institutions and organisations.

Presenters

Özlem Özgür
Research Assistant, Gerontology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey

Gülüşan Özgün Başıbüyük
Gerontology Department, Akdeniz University, Turkey

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2025 Special Focus—Aging, Intergenerational Solidarity and the Polycrisis

KEYWORDS

Aging, Rural aging, Applied gerontology, Need for care, Gerontological service