Abstract
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is rarely considered in the context of athletic performance, despite its close anatomical and neurological relationship with key structures involved in motor control, posture, and proprioception. The trigeminal nerve, which innervates the TMJ, plays a major role in modulating muscle tone, body symmetry, and reaction time—factors that are critical in sports. This paper aims to (1) raise awareness about the functional relevance of the TMJ in sports performance, (2) explore the concept of neuromandibular regulation as a potential avenue for performance enhancement, and (3) present a theoretical and biomechanical framework supporting future research and clinical applications. A multidisciplinary review of current literature was conducted, focusing on the neurophysiological links between mandibular positioning and motor system efficiency. Particular emphasis was placed on the trigeminal nerve’s influence on sensorimotor integration, cervical spine posture, and muscle recruitment. In addition, preliminary biomechanical modeling and clinical observations were used to illustrate potential mechanisms by which mandibular alignment may influence athletic performance. Results and existing evidence suggests that mandibular position and TMJ function can impact postural control, muscular coordination, and neuromuscular responsiveness. These insights support the hypothesis that the TMJ may play a more central role in athletic performance than previously acknowledged. While empirical data in sports populations remain limited, the neuroanatomical and biomechanical foundations presented open promising directions for interdisciplinary research and innovative applications in sports science, rehabilitation, and performance optimization.
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
Temporomandibular, Neuromuscular, Athletic, Performance
