Water, Growth, and Governance: Lessons from Arizona for Arid Regions Worldwide

Abstract

This paper explores how Arizona’s Phoenix Active Management Area (AMA) navigates the dual challenge of rapid housing growth and constrained water supplies. Through the lens of institutional theory, mindful leadership, and adaptive policy implementation, this research outlines an integrated strategy for balancing development and sustainability. Drawing from recent legal disputes and policy innovations, such as the Assured and Adequate Water Supply programs (AWS and ADAWS), it highlights the importance of transparent governance, stakeholder collaboration, and conflict resolution in shaping equitable outcomes. Using the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework, this work maps the complex roles and incentives of regulators, developers, utilities, and environmental organizations. It demonstrates how reframing water governance through shared values and long-term risk mitigation can create space for compromise. Implementation strategies, including phased compliance, data transparency, and pilot projects, are presented as tools to facilitate behavior change and reduce legal resistance. This case study provides a roadmap for other arid, rapidly growing regions confronting similar resource dilemmas. It offers practical insights for policymakers, planners, and researchers invested in sustainable development, institutional resilience, and collaborative governance.

Presenters

Collin Wogenstahl
Manager, Assured and Adequate Water Supply, Arizona Department of Water Resources, Arizona, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Ecological Realities

KEYWORDS

Water Governance, Urban Sustainability, Arid Regions, Adaptive Policy, Groundwater Management