Abstract
Religion is often seen in human rights debates as either a barrier to universal norms or a minor private matter in secular societies. However, the Catholic faith, with its rich theological, social, and spiritual traditions, offers resources that can enrich and advance human rights. This paper explores the links between Catholic social teaching (CST), restorative justice (RJ), and human rights, suggesting that Catholic thought provides both a moral foundation and a transformative approach for modern rights frameworks. Using key magisterial texts, the study places Catholic concepts of human dignity, solidarity, and the common good within the context of global human rights debates. It first examines how the imago Dei underpins universal claims to human dignity within a transcendent framework, complementing secular approaches that are often criticised for relativism. Second, it discusses RJ as a faith-based model that prioritises reconciliation and healing, offering a more holistic alternative to retributive justice. Third, it explores Catholic contributions to human rights practice, especially in advocating for social, economic, and environmental rights through international Catholic networks. Finally, it critically considers tensions within Catholicism concerning gender, sexuality, and minority inclusion, while exploring opportunities for reform through dialogue and renewal. By depicting Catholic faith as a source of ethical depth and active engagement, the article shows how religion can positively contribute to the advancement of human rights. In areas affected by violence and inequality, Catholic spirituality centred on reconciliation and CST provides a unique path towards dignity, justice, and peace.
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
Catholic Social Teaching, Restorative Justice, Human Rights, Reconciliation, Dignity, Ethics
