Abstract
This paper explores the intertwined biblical narratives of Hur and his grandson Bezalel, drawing together passages from Exodus, the Talmud, and Midrashic literature to illuminate a redemptive arc often overlooked in traditional readings and lessons. Hur, a respected elder of the tribe of Judah, appears briefly in Exodus 17 and 24 as a trusted leader, yet is absent during the Golden Calf incident in Exodus 32. Rabbinic sources (Sanhedrin 7a; Exodus Rabbah 41:7) suggest Hur was martyred for resisting idolatry—a detail that emerges only when disparate texts are read in concert. Bezalel, divinely appointed and filled with the Spirit of God (Exodus 31), becomes the chief artisan of the Tabernacle. His work—constructing sacred furnishings such as the Ark of the Covenant and the Mercy Seat—embodies a quiet act of reconciliation. The grandson of a man who may have died defending true worship now facilitates that worship for the same community. This juxtaposition reveals a profound theological narrative: from sacrificial resistance to restorative creativity. The study reflects on how spiritual leadership, artistic vocation, and covenantal faithfulness converge in these figures. It also reconsiders Aaron’s role in Exodus 32, suggesting his actions may reflect a desperate attempt to prevent further guilt, not mere weakness. By connecting these threads, the paper offers a fresh perspective on how divine inspiration and human skill can build sanctuaries of grace—even in the aftermath of rebellion.
Presenters
Tim S. PackTeaching Professor, Academic/Music Theory, University of Oregon, Oregon, United States
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
BEZALEL, SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP, TABERNACLE, ARTISTIC VOCATION, WORSHIP, REDEMPTION, HUR
