With regards with the focus, it is more on Potential vs. Attainment Intelligence testing Measures the mind—innate cognitive abilities such as fluid reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking. It aims to evaluate how well a person can learn and adapt to novel situations, rather than what they have already studied. While Knowledge Testing evaluates the "cargo"—specific facts, skills, or subject matter a person has already mastered through instruction or experience. These tests check what a person knows