Abstract

Museums, including historic sites with historical ties to exploration, empire, and colonialism, have played a pivotal role in shaping heritage narratives, thereby contributing to the persistence of colonialism. In today’s era of liberal multiculturalism, decolonization, and postcolonial critique, museums find themselves in a complex position. Decolonizing museums and heritage involves addressing historical injustices, fostering reconciliation, and promoting healing within Indigenous communities. The study explores the evolution of museums from the era of critical reflectivity to the contemporary era of decolonization, emphasizing the challenges and progress in addressing historical injustices. While museums are recognized as potential agents for cultural reconciliation, the field grapples with the implementation of decolonization efforts, considering the recent acknowledgment of authorized heritage’s impact. Focusing on the historic Spanish missions in California, the research evaluates the interpretation and presentation of Indigenous heritage in three selected institutions: Mission Basilica San Buenaventura, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, and La Purísima Mission State Historic Park. These diverse institutional contexts provide a comprehensive examination of patterns and approaches in interpreting Indigenous heritage. The study aims to assess the current state of Indigenous heritage interpretation, offering insights to support ongoing learning and progress in museums decolonization efforts.