Abstract

This research explores landscape ecosemiotics in Indonesian literature, emphasizing the complex interactions between ecological processes and cultural interpretations embedded in local narratives. Drawing on the interdisciplinary frameworks of landscape ecology and semiotics, this study investigates how Indonesian literary texts articulate the semiotic dimensions of landscape as a dynamic system of ecological signs and cultural symbols. Using a descriptive-interpretative approach, this study analyzes five well-known Indonesian novels, including Tanjung Kemarau by Royyan Julian, Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak by Ahmad Tohari, Kekal by Jalu Kencana, Serdadu Pantai by La Ode Ihsan, and Tanah Tabu by Anindita S. Thayf, to uncover representations of forests, mangroves, seas, and mountains as interconnected ecological and cultural entities. The findings of this study reveal that landscape functions as an active aspect in the narratives, encapsulating ecological diversity, cultural memory, and ethical reflections on sustainability. The texts highlight how traditional ecological knowledge, spiritual beliefs, and cultural practices contribute to maintaining ecological resilience. By interpreting landscapes as semiotic systems, the research underscores their role in fostering ecological awareness and bridging the gap between the humanities and natural sciences. The research contributes to the emerging field of ecosemiotics and environmental humanities, offering insights into the interplay between cultural heritage, and ecological preservation in the context of Indonesia’s rich biodiversity and culture. The findings advocate for integrating literary narratives into environmental policy-making to raise public awareness and promote sustainable practices.