Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of language acquisition and cultural adaptation among Taiwanese women married to Polish men and residing in Poland. The main argument states that more recent arrivals experience less pressure to learn Polish, using English or basic Polish for daily tasks. In professional contexts, Polish language skills are often unnecessary, as many women work in roles that require English. Social media and online platforms play a critical role in sustaining local and transnational networks, easing adaptation but potentially limiting deeper engagement with Polish society. The findings suggest that the effort can be redirected into developing professional skills and networks based on English, which may be more beneficial for prospects, not only in Poland but elsewhere too. The study highlights this evolving cost–benefit calculation of language learning, which reflects broader transformations in Poland’s integration with global markets. This research contributes to the understanding of transnational migration and the shifting importance of dominant language acquisition in adapting to new socio-cultural landscapes.