Abstract

Given the historical ties between Africa to Europe, many Africans migrate to Europe, even at great personal risk. This tendency has intensified the debate around an essentially South–North migration, showing Africans desperately hanging to makeshift boats in the Mediterranean. This has become a recurring subject due to shipwrecks, rescues, and the journeys of boats filled with Africans in the Mediterranean, often met with rejection in Europe. Discussions on African migration are frequently dominated by Eurocentric debates, ignoring the policies and narratives emanating within the continent. In Africa, voices are increasingly challenging alarmist narratives about migration. This study explores the complex dynamics of migration from Africa to Europe, particularly in the context of historical ties and contemporary challenges. The main aim of this study is to highlight African migration achievements that challenge the Eurocentric discourse and change the misperception of African migration in the world. Using postcolonial theory and Pan-Africanism as its framework, this study seeks to reframe the narrative around African migration, emphasizing the agency of African nations in shaping their policies. Through thematic document analysis, the study critically examines the narratives surrounding migration on the continent, aiming to amplify African voices that counter alarmist portrayals. Ultimately, this work contributes to a more nuanced understanding of migration from Africa, advocating for a discourse that reflects the aspirations and realities of its people.