An alternative form of assessment is the student portfolio. This method involves collecting a student’s work over time to show growth, depth, and breadth of learning. Portfolios can include essays, projects, artwork, and reflections, offering a comprehensive view of a student's skills and progress. Unlike standardized tests, portfolios allow for creativity, critical thinking, and personalized learning paths. However, they can be time-consuming to evaluate and may lack scoring consistency across teachers. Despite this, portfolios support deeper engagement and are especially valuable in disciplines like writing, art, and project-based learning.