Learning, Knowledge and Human Development MOOC’s Updates

“Tiny Helpers, Big Change: Using Behaviorist Praise to Grow Toddlers’ Kindness”

Sometimes small acts of kindness by toddlers can have a significant positive impact, and that behaviorist praise—specific, positive reinforcement focused on recognizing kind behavior—is a powerful tool to nurture and expand such kindness in young children, ultimately fostering lasting pro-social habits.

Over the years, educators and caregivers have seen the powerful impact of the "catching kids being good" approach in fostering toddlers' social-emotional growth. This behaviorist strategy focuses on intentionally noticing and praising children’s positive behaviors—especially everyday acts of kindness—rather than only responding to misbehavior. Toddlers thrive on this kind of immediate, specific feedback from trusted adults like parents and teachers, which not only encourages them to continue being kind but also builds their confidence and motivation. By consistently catching and reinforcing these positive actions, caregivers help cultivate compassionate and helpful children who are more likely to develop lifelong pro-social habits.

One study by Dahl et al. (2017) demonstrated that toddlers under 15 months old were twice as likely to help others when given immediate, behavior-specific praise, reinforcing the idea that catching children being good can significantly boost prosocial behavior early in life. This supports the broader findings that specific, process-focused praise during early interactions predicts stronger social-emotional skills and motivation in later childhood (Gunderson et al., 2013).

Furthermore, research summarized on RaisingChildren.net (2024) emphasizes that praising young children for their kindness and helpfulness equips them with essential social-emotional competencies by reinforcing positive behaviors, thereby fostering a growth mindset and encouraging continued kindness throughout development. Together, these findings highlight the vital role of behaviorist praise strategies like 'catching kids being good' in nurturing toddlers into compassionate and helpful individuals.

In the end, kindness is nobody's folly. It is a practice, an effort, an action, and a celebration. Warm, specific, and documented references help shift a smile and help a sharing child feel more socially appreciated. To a toddler, such recognition serves as a confidence booster, an emotional security deposit. Lots of quotidian interactions help cement the roots of empathy. The pity is that these sociopathic interactions occur behind adult shields of societal apathy. It is the banal, routine, and soulless features of adult life that contribute to societal apathy. Children are hurt most, and it is the end of kindness, and the merry, glib, and banal interactions of such grown-ups.


References:
Dahl, A., Satlof-Bedrick, E. S., Hammond, S. I., Drummond, J. K., Waugh, W. E., & Brownell, C. A. (2017). Explicit scaffolding increases simple helping in younger infants. Developmental psychology, 53(3), 407–416. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000244

Gunderson, E. A., Gripshover, S. J., Romero, C., Dweck, C. S., Goldin-Meadow, S., & Levine, S. C. (2013). Parent praise to 1- to 3-year-olds predicts children's motivational frameworks 5 years later. Child development, 84(5), 1526–1541. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12064

Raising Children Network. (2024, September 30). Praise, encouragement and rewards. Raising Children. https://raisingchildren.net.au/toddlers/connecting-communicating/connecting/praise